Newsflash


 On the campaign trail, Sen. Barack Obama promised that President Barack Obama would redirect power from the presidency to the Congress. 

 But students of the presidency as well as constitutional law suggest any shift of power between the branches over the next four years will likely be incremental, not radical. 

Though the president-elect promised to roundly "reverse" the actions of the Bush administration on the matter, scholars say voters can expect Obama's treatment of executive power to be couched in nuance and obscure legal filings. 

"No president lightly gives up all of those prerogatives," said Barton Gellman, author of "Angler," a critical study of Vice President Dick Cheney's conduct. He said Obama and Vice President-elect Joe Biden would likely try to strike compromises when it comes to the power dynamic between the president and the rest of Washington. 

"Instead of asserting these as cardinal principles that can't be crossed, lines that can't be crossed, I think that Obama and his people are going to be looking to negotiate and finesse these conflicts, which have come up over and over in American history, when you come to the seams between executive and legislative and judicial power," Gellman said. 

Cheney has sought openly to restore power to the presidency after moves by Congress, in the wake of the Vietnam War and the Watergate scandal, to diminish it. 

The outgoing vice president defended his views on "FOX News Sunday" over the weekend. 

"The Congress ... clearly has the ability to write statutes and has certain constitutional authorities granted in the Constitution. But I would argue that they do not have the right by statute to alter a presidential constitutional power," Cheney said. 

The incoming vice president couldn't disagree more. In a dueling interview Sunday on ABC News' "This Week," Biden said, "His notion of a unitary executive, meaning that, in time of war, essentially all power, you know, goes to the executive, I think is dead wrong." 

Obama gave similarly definitive statements during the campaign about how he views Bush's expansion of power over the last eight years. 

At a March rally in Lancaster, Pa., Obama said the "biggest problems" facing the country have to do with Bush trying to "bring more and more power into the executive branch and not go through Congress at all. 

"And that's what I intend to reverse when I'm president of the United States of America," Obama said. 

He also told an MTV-MySpace forum in October 2007 that when he is president, "One of the first things I'm going to do is call in my attorney general and say to him or her: 'I want you to review every executive order that had been issued by George Bush and if they are unconstitutional, if they're encroaching on civil liberties unnecessarily, we are going to overturn them.'" 

But Louis Fisher, a prominent constitutional scholar, said the positions advanced by the departing administration were not exactly novel. 

"The criticism of people in the Bush Justice Department, in the Office of Legal Counsel -- if you look at those memos, the torture memos and so forth, they were building on what the Office of Legal Counsel had done decade after decade after decade. So no, I think continuity is a huge factor here," he said. 

Continuity may also play a role in how the Obama administration handles numerous pending lawsuits it will inherit involving thorny issues like the ability of Congress to subpoena testimony by White House aides, and the legal rights of prisoners at Guantanamo Bay.



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Home arrow Blog arrow Pakistan market bomb kills 100
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Wednesday, 28 October 2009

 

PESHAWAR, Pakistan | A car bomb struck a busy market in northwestern Pakistan on Wednesday, killing 100 people - mostly women and children - as visiting Secretary of State Hillary Rodham Clinton pledged U.S. support for Islamabad's campaign against Islamic militants.

More than 200 people were wounded in the blast in the main northwestern city of Peshawar, the deadliest in a surge of attacks by suspected insurgents this month. The government blamed militants seeking to avenge an army offensive launched this month against al Qaeda and Taliban in their stronghold close to the Afghan border.

The bombing was the deadliest since explosions hit homecoming festivities for former Prime Minister Benazir Bhutto in Karachi in October 2007, killing about 150 people. She was later slain in a separate attack.

Wednesday's bomb destroyed much of the Mina Bazaar in Peshawar's old town, a warren of narrow alleys clogged with stalls and shops selling dresses, toys and cheap jewelry that drew many female shoppers and children in the conservative city.

The blast collapsed buildings, including a mosque, and set scores of shops ablaze. The wounded sat amid burning debris and parts of bodies as a huge plume of gray smoke rose above the city.

Crying for help, men tried to pull survivors from beneath wreckage. One man carried away a baby with a bloody face and a group of men rescued a young boy covered in dust, but others found only bodies of the dead. A two-story building collapsed as firefighters doused it with water, triggering more panic.

"There was a deafening sound and I was like a blind man for a few minutes," said Mohammad Usman, who was wounded in the shoulder. "I heard women and children crying and started to help others. There was the smell of human flesh in the air."

Mrs. Clinton, on her first visit to Pakistan as secretary of state, was a three-hours' drive away in the capital, Islamabad, when the blast took place. Speaking to reporters, she praised the army's anti-Taliban offensive in South Waziristan and offered U.S. support.

"I want you to know this fight is not Pakistan's alone," Mrs. Clinton said. "These extremists are committed to destroying what is dear to us as much as they are committed to destroying that which is dear to you and to all people. So this is our struggle as well."

Standing beside her, Pakistani Foreign Minister Shah Mahmood Qureshi said the violence would not break his government's will to fight back.

"The resolve and determination will not be shaken," Mr. Qureshi said. "People are carrying out such heinous crimes - they want to shake our resolve. I want to address them: We will not buckle. We will fight you. We will fight you because we want peace and stability in Pakistan."

Peshawar, the economic hub of the northwest and the seat of the provincial government, has long been a favorite target of militants who control large parts of territory to the west in tribal regions near the Afghanistan border.

No group claimed responsibility for the bombing, but that is not unusual, especially when the victims are Pakistani civilians. North-West Frontier Province Information Minister Mian Iftikhar Hussain said 100 people were killed. A doctor said 60 of the dead were either women or children.

Three bombs have exploded in Peshawar this month, including one that killed more than 50 people. They are part of at least 10 major attacks in Pakistan that have killed 250 people either claimed by or blamed on Taliban militants.

The Taliban have warned Pakistan that they would stage more attacks if the army does not end its ground offensive in the South Waziristan tribal region, where the military has sent 30,000 troops to flush out insurgents.

 



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