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White House played role in Sylvan Pass decision By The Associated Press WASHINGTON - The National Park Service wanted to close a section of Yellowstone Park in the wintertime because of the risk of avalanche. No way, protested businesses in Cody, Wyo., that wanted to promote more tourism. The spat did not stay local for long. It ended up in Washington, where the Bush White House intervened late last year and sided with the businesses, according to officials familiar with the fight. A final decision, announced Monday by Park Service regional director Mike Snyder, will keep the park's eastern entrance open to snow-going vehicles throughout the winter. The cost to taxpayers could run into the millions of dollars for a decision to accommodate a small number of tourists. "This clearly falls into the basket of politics and the administration trumping science and what's best for the national park system," said Tim Stevens, who manages Yellowstone issues for the National Parks Conservation Association, a private watchdog group. "It clearly shows political manipulation." The Park Service had studied the winter closure issue for a decade, beginning in the Clinton administration. The agency was poised last fall to issue a decision that would close that part of the park for three months of the year. But in November, just as a crucial ruling was to come out, an official in the Park Service's Washington headquarters called Yellowstone and asked that key sections of the document be faxed for review by nine White House officials, including policy advisers to President Bush and Vice President Dick Cheney, said two officials who spoke on condition of anonymity because of fear of reprisals. Cheney is a former Wyoming congressman. The episode fits a pattern of complaints by government scientists and experts who contend that the administration frequently has overruled their work and imposed politically driven policies that benefit powerful economic interests, on issues from global warming to endangered species. For example, the administration rejected scientific advice in loosening air quality standards for ground-level ozone and soot, and ignored advice to control greenhouse gas emissions. White House spokesman Scott Stanzel said the consultation between the Park Service and the White House "is standard practice." He added: "We don't comment on those internal deliberations. The Park Service rendered their decision after taking into account all pertinent factors." The eastern entrance to Yellowstone is along a road that runs from Cody into the heart of the park through Sylvan Pass, a steep-sided hollow that in the winter is at severe risk for avalanches. For years a dispute has simmered between the Park Service and the business community over whether to keep the pass open to vehicles such as snowmobiles and snow coaches when the avalanche threat is highest, December through February. For several decades, the route has been kept accessible with a practice commonly used for mountain highways and ski areas, but which is unique in the park system: using explosive charges dropped from helicopters or shells fired from a howitzer to dislodge threatening snow. But there are problems with this solution. They include unexploded munitions left in the park and the threat to crews that have to cross numerous avalanche corridors just to get to the howitzer emplacement. Just last week, officials at Glacier National Park in Montana rejected a similar proposal to use explosives to control avalanches that sometimes block railroad tracks, saying it would have an adverse impact on the environment. To come up with a policy for Yellowstone, the Park Service set in motion an environmental-impact study and a separate risk assessment, and both came to the same conclusion late last year: It would cost upward of $3.5 million to safely keep the route open and it would not be cost-effective. Just 463 visitors entered the park last winter along that route, which would work out to roughly $8,000 per person. "Talk about a bridge to nowhere," said Stevens, referring to the infamous plan to build an expensive bridge in Alaska. The money would have gone to buy expensive snow transport vehicles, build a safety berm behind the howitzer to protect it from avalanches and construct a concrete bunker and warming hut to protect park rangers on avalanche patrols. Of seven policy options presented in the environmental study, the government's "preferred alternative" was to keep the route closed whenever conditions are ripe for avalanches. A draft rule dated Sept. 13 said the Park Service had "determined that there is no reasonable way to mitigate the danger to employees and park visitors." Closing the pass in winter, it said, would mean only a "minor" effect on the area's economy. As soon as that intention became known, protests erupted from the Cody business community, which believes closing the pass will kill its efforts to develop winter tourism. A group calling itself "Shut Out of Yellowstone" got more than 500 people to attend a public meeting on the subject, and got the ear not only of their own representatives in Congress but also of senior officials in Washington. A new draft of the rule dated Nov. 10 still included language about closing the pass. But an unidentified official's handwritten marginal note asked, "Sylvan Pass, should we adjust this language to open door to collaborate and adaptive mgt.?" - the first indication that the decision might be changing. When the Park Service published its policy on winter use of the park 10 days later, the idea of shutting down the pass in winter was nowhere to be seen. Instead, the agency created an additional step in the decision process: a task force largely of representatives of local business and political interests to further study what to do about Sylvan Pass. To conservationists, the move seemed clearly designed to reverse the recommendations of the experts and professional managers. On June 4, after a series of private meetings, the task force announced its decision to keep up the use of explosives to keep the pass open in winter. That was the recommendation ratified Monday by Snyder, the Park Service regional director. One member of the task force that recommended the policy reversal was Republican state Rep. Colin Simpson, son of former U.S. Sen. Alan Simpson. Colin Simpson said the community applied "whatever political pressure we could bring to bear," and that led to the turnabout. "There was knowledge at high levels of the issue," Simpson said. Asked whether Cheney was involved, he said: "I'm sure he was aware of it." Stevens' group has filed a federal lawsuit challenging the use of snowmobiles in the park, and as part of the case asked the government for its complete rule-making record on the Sylvan Pass issue. When the 40,000-page record was handed over, however, hundreds of documents were withheld. Government lawyers claim the documents, including the faxes from Yellowstone to the White House, are privileged and not subject to disclosure.


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Federer Outlasts Roddick to Win Wimbledon PDF Print E-mail
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Sunday, 05 July 2009

Published: July 5, 2009
 
Srdjan Suki/European Pressphoto Agency

Roger Federer with the championship trophy after winning the men's singles final match against Andy Roddick at Wimbledon in London on Sunday.

 

WIMBLEDON, England — Andy Roddick had hoped to make Roger Federer wait for another Grand Slam tournament to win his record 15th singles title.

But despite playing what looked very much like the match of his life on Sunday, Roddick could only succeed in delaying Federer’s celebration on Centre Court.

On and on the fifth set stretched, further than any fifth set has ever stretched in a Grand Slam singles final. But in the end, Federer’s phenomenal serving was just a bit better than Roddick’s phenomenal serving.

Cruel as the idea began to seem, the match had to finish. When it did with a forehand mishit error from Roddick, Federer roared and walked to the net all alone in the history books after breaking his tie with Pete Sampras, who is now second on the career list with 14 major singles titles.

“Sorry Pete; I tried to hold him off,” said Roddick to Sampras, who was sitting in the front row of the royal box after flying in from Los Angeles on Sunday morning.

Sampras certainly got his money’s worth for the trip as Federer held off Roddick by the unprecedented score of 5-7, 7-6 (6), 7-6 (5), 3-6, 16-14.

Federer, who has now won Wimbledon six times, served a personal record 50 aces in a match that took 4 hours 18 minutes. But Roddick was, on balance, the more successful server: holding 37 times in a row before finally being broken in the last game.

“It was a crazy match with an unbelievable end, and my head is still spinning,” Federer said in his post-match remarks to the Centre Court crowd. “But it’s an unbelievable moment in my career.”

It was also a much happier ending at Wimbledon for Federer than last year, when he lost one of the greatest matches in tennis history against his Spanish nemesis Rafael Nadal. There was no chance of a replay this year after Nadal withdrew from the tournament before it began with knee problems.

But this year’s final, a very different spectacle in terms of rhythm and tactics, certainly deserves a place on the short list of great Wimbledon matches, as well.

“It was an epic, it really was,” said Sampras, looking and sounding weary with the jet lag and his long day in the front row that he shared with the other former tennis greats Rod Laver, Bjorn Borg and Manuel Santana.

“He’s a friend, a great player, a good guy,” Sampras said of Federer. “Fourteen is a lot in the ’90s. He’s got 15. He could get 17, 18 majors when it’s all done. He’s a stud.”

But it was difficult on Federer’s latest big day to focus too heavily on him.

“I feel bad for Andy; I really do,” Sampras said. “This was his chance. He came up short. The great ones, at the end, they have just a little bit more.”

Roddick, a 26-year-old American, has long been Federer’s foil, losing 18 of their 20 previous matches and never even pushing Federer to a fifth set in their seven meetings in Grand Slam tournaments.

He was beaten by Federer in the 2004 and 2005 Wimbledon finals and lost to him again in the 2006 United States Open final. But at a stage in his career when others might have lost faith or motivation, Roddick has improved his game and fitness, shuffled his support team once more by hiring Larry Stefanki as his coach, and become better at channeling his considerable ambition and nervous energy into the tennis task at hand.

Roddick held it together remarkably well on Sunday, even after he blew a huge opportunity to win the second-set tie breaker, which he led by 6-2. But Federer managed to reel off the next six points to even the match at one-set apiece as Roddick failed to convert on any of his four set points. The one that will surely stick with him is the fourth, which he squandered at 6-5 by missing a high backhand volley with Federer out of position and a relatively open court available.

Roddick left Centre Court immediately and when he returned he still looked disoriented, heading to the wrong side of the court and asking for the ball when in fact it was Federer’s turn to serve. But to his credit, Roddick kept his focus and kept slamming in huge serves under pressure, but not only huge serves.

His two-handed backhand, once considered a major liability, was a strength, and he hit multiple passing shot winners down the line with Federer pushing forward. Roddick also volleyed well himself, hitting crisp and intelligent approach shots against a man whose whipping topspin passing shots are among the best in the sport.

Even the baseline rallies, which have favored Federer in their previous matches, were more balanced. But this match was not defined by the ground strokes. It was defined by the serving as Federer and Roddick hit aces and winners in bunches; they combined for 77 aces and 181 winners. They kept the rallies short and the marathon match moving along at a much brisker pace than last year’s epic tussle between Federer and Nadal, which took 4 hours 48 minutes.

It was not until 10-10 that the fifth set passed the four-hour mark.

 



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