Home Blog Battle for Mumbai finally ends
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Battle for Mumbai finally ends |
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Saturday, 29 November 2008 |
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Headline News Battle for Mumbai finally ends Published Date: November 30, 2008 MUMBAI: Commandos yesterday killed the last remaining gunmen in Mumbai's Taj hotel to end a devastating attack by Islamist militants on India's financial capital that left 195 dead, including 26 foreigners. Shortly after dawn on the third day of the siege, heavy gunfire and loud explosions signalled the final commando offensive against the militants, who had held hundreds of security personnel at bay for 60 hours. All operations are over. All the terrorists have been killed," Mumbai police chief Hassan Gafoor said, as the special forces units emerged from the smoke-filled hotel and firemen moved in to douse a fierce blaze. On Friday, elite troops had stormed a Mumbai Jewish centre and killed two gunmen - but also found eight dead Israeli hostages, including a US-based rabbi and his wife, who were murdered as the commandos closed in. Another luxury hotel that was attacked, the Oberoi/Trident, was declared clear of militants late Friday, with scores of trapped guests rescued and 32 bodies found. "They were the kind of people with no remorse - anybody and whomsoever came in front of them they fired at," an Indian commando said of the attackers. Intelligence officials said they were "all well-built and at the peak of their health, aged between 24 and 30, and were heavily trained in military tactics. Mumbai disaster official R Jadhav told AFP that 195 people had been killed and nearly 300 injured in the attacks, which began when the dozen or so militants split into groups to strike multiple targets across the city, including the main railway station and a hospital. TV channels described the attacks as "India's 9/11". The foreigners killed included a total of nine Israelis, five Americans, two French nationals, two Australians, two Canadians, a German, a Japanese, a British Cypriot, an Italian, a Singap orean, a Thai and a Mauritian. About 15 security personnel were killed, including the head of Mumbai's anti-terrorist squad, who was cremated with full honours yesterday at a funeral attended by thousands. Eleven militants were confirmed dead and one, a Pakistani national, captured. He told interrogators they wanted to go down in history for an Indian version of the Sept 11, 2001, attacks on the United States, Times Now TV said, quoting an unidentified defense ministry official. They were also inspired by the bombing of the Marriott hot el in Islamabad in September, it said. One group entered Mumbai by boat, while others had arrived a month ago to stockpile arms and explosives and infiltrate the targets before the attacks were launched. The crisis risked escalating into a major stand-off between nuclear-armed India and Pakistan, with Indian Foreign Minister Pranab Mukherjee saying that "some elements in Pakistan" were responsible for the assault. A number of Indian officials suggested the militants were from the Pakistan-based Lashkar-e-Taiba - notorious for a deadly assault on the Indian parliament in 2001 that pushed New Delhi and Islamabad to the edge of war. Pakistan President Asif Ali Zardari warned India against any "over-reaction" and vowed the "strictest" action if Pakistani involvement was proved. The two countries have fought three wars since gaining independence from Britain in 1947. Survivors have given terrifying accounts of the carnage in the hotels. Many said they hid in the dark for hours, barricaded in rooms or hiding under beds, inside wardrobes or bathrooms. I cannot believe what I have seen in the last 36 hours. I have seen dead bodies, blood everywhere and only heard gunshots," said Muneer Al-Mahaj, an Iraqi national, after he was rescued. South African security guard Faisul Nagel was having dinner with colleagues at a restaurant in the Taj Mahal hotel when the assault began. "We basically put the lights off in the restaurant just to create an element of surprise. And we armed ourselves with kitchen knives and meat cleavers," he told AFP. They ended up helping about 120 people escape - including a 90-year-old woman carried in her chair down 25 flights of stairs. Television footage of the inside of the hotel showed half-eaten meals left on tables as diners fled for their lives. The restaurant walls were pockmarked with bullet holes and the floor covered with a thick layer of glass. Witnesses said the attackers had specifically rounded up people with US and British passports. Both the United States and Britain expressed condolences and offere d to help investigate the assault on Mumbai, which has been hit by terror attacks before. Nearly 190 people were killed in train bombings in 2006. India's newspapers laid much of the blame at the door of the intelligence agencies. Maharashtra state Chief Minister Vilasrao Deshmukh's deputy, R R Patil, identified the one captured gunman as a Pakistani national, Mohammad Ajmal Qasam. The gunmen had sophisticated equipment and used "GPS, mobile and satellite phones to communicate", Patil said. "They were constantly in touch with a foreign country," he said, without naming the country. The attackers were well-prepared, even carrying large bags of almonds to keep up their energy during a long siege. One backpack found contained 400 round s of ammunition. Deshmukh said the attackers arrived by sea. Yesterday the Indian navy said it was investigating whether a trawler found drifting off the coast of Mumbai, with a bound corpse on board, was used in the attack. Navy spokesman Capt Manohar Nambiar said the trawler, named Kuber, had been found Thursday and was brought to Mumbai. Officials said they believe the boat had sailed from a port in the neighboring state of Gujarat. Indian security officers believe many of the gunmen may have reached the city using a black and yellow rubber dinghy found near th e site of the attacks. Many guests, trapped in their rooms in the Taj Mahal while the battle raged around them, emerged to harrowing scenes after the killing of the militants in relentless gunfire. "The blood, everywhere the blood," an American woman called Patricia told the NDTV news channel, choking back tears. The gunmen had set parts of the 105-year-old hotel ablaze as they evaded scores of India's best-trained commandos. They left bodies in their wake, some with grenades stuffed into their mouths or concealed underneath. Black streaks of soot stained the grey bricks, white balconies and red-tiled roofs of the hotel's facade. The ground floor was gutted, the wood-panelled walls blackened and cracked by explosions and fire. Wine glasses and soup bowls were scattered on the floor, a charred gilt chandelier broken in pieces on a carpet and shattered glass strewn throughout the Taj's boutique shops. "At one time it was so magnificent. We were admiring it, sitting in the swing near the pool," Patricia said. "At one moment it was just serene and sensational, and the next, it was all gone. The Taj Mahal was the last battleground after three days of intense fighting in various parts of the city of 18 million. Several newspapers said some of the militants had checked into the hotel days or weeks before the attacks, while the Times of India said they had rented an apartment in the city a few months ago pretending to be students. On Friday, an army general said the gunmen appeared to be very familiar with the hotel's layout and were well-trained. "At times we found them matching us in combat and movement," one commando told the Hindustan Times. "They were either army regulars or have done a long stint of commando training. The death toll rose as bodies were collected from the Taj and Trident-Oberoi hotel, scene of another siege that ended on Friday. "The most difficult thing was not knowing what was going on. It felt like a war zone, like I was in Iraq or Afghanistan and it went on and on for two nights and one full day," said Geeta Kapur, who was trapped on the 33rd floor of the Trident. - Agencies
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